Effects Of Advertisements On Women s Body - 784 Words

Off With Her Head If advertisements are going to cut off women’s heads or faces, then they should also cut off a man’s face and head. If advertisements are selling the same product then both men and women need to be treated equally, when it comes to being paid. Have you ever looked at an ad and thought wow that man has a sexy body. Men have you ever looked at an ad and thought wow that women has a sexy body. Well, you’re not the only one. However, have you ever noticed that one add, where you see a man’s full head and body and you look at the same add with a women and only see her body. Men, do you ever ask yourself where her head is? Is an individual’s head not important? Believe it or not but this is done purposely. Did you know that men and women are not paid the same? Not a surprise right! Companies like Calvin Klein save on the cost of ads by cutting off women’s faces. They don’t cut off men’s faces because men are about â€Å"power and ability† (Berger). Women, don’t necessarily need her head because she â€Å"performs† (Berger). This also goes with advertisers who don’t need to pay them equally, because well they are not showing her entire body. Even if the adverti sers had full body advertisements a women would still not be paid the same as a man which creates an inequality, this also say that the women’s body becomes an â€Å"object† (Bordo 131). Look closely what do you see? I see two individuals, showing men and women in underwear. The average person wears underwear. TheShow MoreRelatedWomen s Influence On Women And Their Credibility1510 Words   |  7 PagesAdvertisements in today’s beauty and style magazines typically portray women in a negative manner. It has become rare to open a women’s magazine and see a women featured in an empowering advertisement or one that might boost women’s self-esteem. Instead, we see women portrayed as sexual objects, or the supermom if you will, generally put beneath men. For example, during the mad-man era many advertisements were released portraying women as nothing but good for cooking,cleaning, or ironing clothesRead MoreWomen s Influence On Women And Their Credibility1537 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Advertisements in today’s beauty and style magazines typically portray women in a negative manner. It has become rare to open a women’s magazine and see a women featured in an empowering advertisement or one that might boost women’s self-esteem. Instead, we see women portrayed as sexual objects, or the supermom if you will, generally put beneath men. For example, during the mad-man era many advertisements were released portraying women as nothing but good for cooking,cleaning, or ironingRead MoreThe Effects Of Advertising On Body Image1308 Words   |  6 PagesThe media is one of the leading causes of self esteem and body image issues in not only women but men as well. This is due to the fact that thousands of advertisements contain messages about physical attractiveness and beauty. Examples include: commercials for clothes, cosmetics, weight loss, hair removal, laser surgery and physical fitness. The effects of advertising on body image have been studied by re searchers, psychologists, marketing professionals and more. Researchers, Mary Martin and JamesRead MoreDoes Advertising Affect Self-Image1116 Words   |  5 Pagesproducts and bargains, they are either oblivious to their detrimental effects on society, specifically the teenage and female markets, or are ignorant to the truth. The Media Awareness Network evaluates the self-perceptions we gain from advertising whether it be false or strictly informational and the subliminal messaging we receive from these manipulators. The Media Awareness Network asserts that because advertisements are everywhere in our society, and they sink images into our consciousRead MoreHow Advertising Affects The Common Man s Opinion On Most Products1201 Words   |  5 PagesWe live in a world where advertising influences the common man s opinion on most products. Every brand has a certain image and targeted audience that it caters to. Companies like Walmart make advertisements that would attract families while companies like Nike make advertisements that would attract young adults. Similarly, up until recently, the 75 year old brand Old Spice had been labeled as an outdated product, something very out of fashion. Only old people would use Old Spice deodorants, wasRead MoreInfluence Of Advertisement On Contemporary Society1436 Words   |  6 PagesYoumna Shafiq English 101A-25 December 13, 2014 The Influence of advertisement on contemporary society Shafiq 1 In our media rich society, we see advertisements every day. Their appearance happens at numerous places ranging from cereal boxes to television screens, as well as public buses. Most advertisement often conveys an unrealistic view of the product. While it is a mass marketing technique to make the consumer buy the product, but most of us believe whatever advertised is true without givingRead More Medias Influences on the Development of a Womans Self-Esteem1301 Words   |  6 PagesWomans Self-Esteem As young women grow up it is a time for learning. This time can be easier to handle by some than others. For some it can be a revelation of new experiences and ideas, but for other it can also be a difficult, stressful time for those trying to discover themselves. This can affect themselves as well as those around them. During this time, young women are likely to identify with those around them, their peers. Identifying with peers can help young women along by giving them the opportunityRead MoreThe Advertising Of Diet Plans And Supplements Essay1702 Words   |  7 PagesToday s society is constantly presented with misrepresentations of the ideal body image through the advertising of diet plans and supplements. Companies in the fitness industry scam people into buying useless products or services by advertising with individuals that have, what the mass media sees as, the perfect body composition. In addition to getting consumers to buy into a product or service, these companies also aid society with the spreading of this fake idea of what classifies as theRead MoreEssay about American Sexploitation1653 Words   |  7 Pagesview of femininity to sell their products. Every day in America, women get bombarded with thousands of advertisements that promote popular cultures unrealistic views of femininity; images of beautiful, submissive, sexual, and virtually flawless women. Advertisements tell women what they should look like and if they do not meet society?s standards, then they must try harder. Women continue to emulate the females in advertisements in order to pronounce their femininity and gain acceptance by bothRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Young Girls And Women Alike1474 Words   |  6 Pagesis conveyed in regards to body image. As Gerbner and Gross wrote in 1976, the cultivation theory states that high frequency viewers of television are more susceptible to media messages and the belief that they are real and valid. The subjection to social media can cause an idealistic view amongst young girls and women alike. Among the mechanisms of human agency none is more central or pervasive than beliefs of personal efï ¬ cacy (Bandura, 1997). This belief that these body types are achievable can lead

Debate on Green Cars - 1527 Words

Debate on Green Cars In the world we live today, things are changing. Many environmentalists are working together to preserve the planet by recycling plastics, saving the trees, and even operating environmentally friendly vehicles. Although salvaging the waste and protecting the foliage may help contribute to the worthy cause, we may have been misinformed regarding the truth when it comes to automobile manufacturers. The green automobiles may actually be reversing the process and polluting the earth more. According to many articles, journalists claim hybrids are the best for the environment, as they are designed for fuel efficiency and offer many other advantages. In 2009, a spring article was published on greenamerica.org stating, â€Å"In the hybrid cars of today, a battery provides an electric assist to the gas-powered engine, achieving twenty to thirty five percent better gas mileage than conventional cars.† Saving money in the long term is the primary benefit of owning an electric car. Electric vehicles have far fewer moving parts than combustion engines, meaning they require less maintenance overall. They also cost significantly less per mile to operate. When compared to gas vehicles, they effectively get more than one hundred miles per gallon. This is because electricity is cheaper per unit of energy than gasoline and electric motors are more efficient. However, one complaint is how electric vehicles don’t have good range. Comparing even the longest rangeShow MoreRelatedPros and Cons of Green Living Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesGreen living and renewable energy has been a hot topic in discussions for years. Politicians, environmentalists and companies have made their points on both sides of the argument and tried to force their beliefs onto the public. The masses have now heard how renewable energy helps reduce pollution and how expensive it would be to switch our life style but I don’t think many people know why we need this change or why it is not necessary. Green living has been shown to help reduce our carbon footprintRead More Going Green Essay612 Words   |  3 PagesGoing Green Lately the phrase â€Å"going green† has become a part of everyday discussion and debate. People are being told to turn off the lights, buy energy-saving appliances, and drive less. What people are not being told is why, specifically. Global warming is the increase of the Earth’s average temperature. Greenhouse gases are the cause of this problem; carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide and methane (1). Normally the earth’s atmosphere lets these gases in but does not release all of it. TheRead MoreChapter One Of Esty And Winston’S Research Novel, â€Å"Green1081 Words   |  5 PagesChapter one of Esty and Winston’s research novel, â€Å"Green to Gold†, introduced the text’s central theme of the analysis of several businesses and their levels of sustainability, which is defined as the avoidance of the depletion of natural resources. In the past, companies were viewed as simple money-making enterprises; their only purpose was to provide goods and services to the masses. They were held to virtually no responsibilities to the public outside of that goal. In recent year, however, theRead MoreClimate Change Is Destroying The World Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen the topic of debate on the international stage for decades now. Although, in the last 30 years climate change has become a very controversial topic in the world of politics and business. 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Gas mileageRead MoreGlobal Warming : An Inconvenient Truth Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pagesis done through the consumption of fossil fuels such as oils, coals, petroleum, and natural gas. These four fuels are what we use to operate just about everything from cars, electricity, factories, heating, etc. All of these things supply carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and then condense it. In the society we live in we need cars and electricity and factories but when the earth is gone what s the point of all the materialistic things. As Al Gore said â€Å"Global warming, along with the cutting andRead MoreGlobal Warming: Fiction or Truth? Essay example1369 Words   |  6 Pagesoccurring. This is needed to create a greenhouse effect that keeps Earth warm enough to support life. The humane use of fossil fuels is the main source that adds excess greenhouse gases. Other causes of greenhouses emissions include things like driving cars and heating homes with oil or natural gas. With these caus es carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases are released into the atmosphere. Deforestation is a huge source of greenhouse gases. With the decrease of trees, this means less carbon dioxideRead MoreThe Implications Of The Rebound Effect On Resource Efficiency1459 Words   |  6 Pagesongoing debate on rebound between experts in industry, focuses on how much of an impact The Rebound Effect has on efficiency schemes and policies. Analysts such as; Harry Saunders (Breakthrough Institute (BI)), Steve Sorrell (UK Energy Research Center (UKERC)), and Robert Michaels (Institute for Energy Research (IER), claim that the effects of rebound are grossly underestimated and overlooked as result of imprecise quantifying models needed to influence policy changes for more effective green solutionsRead MoreMustang Convertible Is No Different1320 Words   |  6 PagesHis car stalls in the driveway while he gathers his necessities. It is a simple machine the one of dreams, an American car for an American kid. Ford has always made exceptional vehicles. The 2001 Mustang convertible is no different. Much like where its name is derived from, it seems to gallop through town stealing the attention of all who witness the glistening green tint. It is not a statement; it is not a cry for attention. Simply put: it is youth. Before embarking, the top is set down likeRead MoreTaking a Look at Volkswagen820 Words   |  3 PagesStrengths Global presence. Volkswagen is conducting its operations in more than 150 countries worldwide and is expected to become the worlds best and biggest auto manufacturer by 2018. Volkswagen manufacturing operations, for its cars, are currently being conducted in more than 100 plants across the globe. Other than General Motors and Toyota, no other automotive company has the resources available to compete with Volkswagen in terms of global presence. Strong brand portfolio. volkwagen possesses

Political Journey of Stigmatized Perspectives †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Political Journey of Stigmatized Perspectives. Answer: Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has become one of the most deadly and life taking diseases of the twenty first century. According to recent UN report approximately 22 million people have already dies globally and another 40 million people are currently is suffering from HIV (United Nations, 2017). These illnesses have spread on a much rapid phase, as well accompanied by poor health, death, poverty and misery along with it. The African continent is one of the most badly affected countries that have been affected by the epidemic of HIV, although it is still in its earlier stages in other parts of the world. The HIV epidemic is not only the reason of death of millions but also affecting their families, communities and economies by imposing heavy burdens. Even the wretchedness and damage of HIV has already been felt in large but according to United Nations, the coming generations will have to face the worst effect of this disease. HIV is a retrovirus which causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) which is a human disease where an individuals body defence or immunity system slowly fails as a result contaminated by severe infections and other diseases. One of the most common noted from of getting infected by AIDS viruses are transmission through unprotected sex with an individual who is infected by the HIV viruses. This can happen in both heterosexual as well as homosexual unprotected sexual intercourse. Other possible human behaviours which can transmit HIV AIDS viruses are breast feeding to new born whose mothers are already infected by the virus, using used needles and razors by HIV patients, and HIV contaminated mothers pass on the virus to the newborn during birth. Although till date there has been no cure for HIV AIDS, there are some treatments that needs lifelong utilization of a blend of anti-retroviral drugs and a cocktail of other drugs to deal with any other probable infections. In the following article, the author has focused USA and South Africa as the countries of observation because to examine the governmental and communal response to the occurring changes due to rising concern of HIV AIDS. HIV/AIDS and the Sex Workers: Sex workers are generally the social out caste in most of the developed as well as underdeveloped nations. Therefore, they generally belong to the social and economically poorer section of the society with little no access to basic education, health care system and usually engaged in illegal sexual activities. Like, in US prostitution is not legalized and it has been observed that most of the HIV infected population are a street prostitute who does not have the access to health care system or the knowledge of HIV preventive methods. The situation is similarly worst in South Africa as most of the sex workers or prostitutes belong to the economically deprived communities therefore they are forced to work in the flesh trade industry for quick bucks, as a result most of them come into this industry at a very early stage of their life when they have little to no knowledge about the risks of being contaminated by AIDS viruses, therefore they get infected before realizing (Bennett, et al, 2 010). The situations in organized sex industry like escort services and brothels are much in control. Also, sex workers from both US and South Africa are more vulnerable towards infecting HIV viruses are due to criminalization that leaves them helplessly accepting in engaging in unprotected sex, sexual abuses with impunity and condom elimination by law enforcement officers as evidence of them. As a result, the extensive sexual abuse and physical violent behaviour by clients, law enforcement officers and other factors leads to HIV infections to a greater extent (Mukandavire, et al. (2010). In a recent study that was conducted in six nations and that includes South Africa as well as USA showed that sex workers who carry condoms are regularly harassed and under pressure from polices as a result sex workers prefer not to carry condoms with them and engages in un-protective sexual activities (Reif, et al. 2011). Also, sometimes sex workers have to negotiate and become powerless victims f or performing un-protective sex with their clients which also increases the risk of HIV transmission. Therefore, often the sex workers act as the bridge or the medium for transmitting HIV viruses from one male to another. Living Environment: Generally, HIV has an enormous psychological, communal, and economic impact on the infected individual as well as on the society and economy as a whole. One of the most effected groups who suffer a disproportionate HIV burden is the sex workers. Although developed nations like USA provides sex worker specific HIV infected and risk behaviour predictions regularly in UNAIDS reports. Still it has been observed that the sex workers remain evidently missing from the US domestic HIV policies. The USs national surveillance system fall short of disaggregate the risks, threat and also treatment results associated with HIV that considers sex workers (Berger, 2010). The report also fails to include sex exchange as a potential transmission method for spread of HIV diseases. It has been observed that the CDC website of US that is dedicated to sex workers and HIV also fall short of data and preventive recommendations for the sex workers. As a result, due to shortage of data and inability to develo p an effective a national HIV response focusing the heterosexual sex workers, they continue to become invisible and as a result they are marginalized in the policy of US. On the other hand the rising number of affected sex workers with HIV disease is also alarming. It is estimated that more than sixty percent of the total number of female sex workers in South Africa are affected by AIDS viruses (Karim Karim, 2010). Although the study was carried out in 2014, the sample size was relatively small; as a result most scholars argue the hidden population that still exists in remote areas who was not covered in the survey. Although, the South African government has recently taken note of the rising issue of HIV epidemic among the sex workers and taken many legislative steps and policies to prevent the disease to spread (East Africa, 2010). Generally, sex works have ore number of sexual partners who engages in unprotected sexual activities as a result, the sex workers become more open towards getting infected and transmitting the HIV viruses into multiple partners. To address the increasing risks of HIV AIDS viruses in both US and South Africa, the government has acted in reforming their policy to address the issue. One of the main shortcomings in the process is due to lack of appropriate resources to enforce such policy measures. The US government has implemented National HIV AIDS Strategy (NHAS) but the strategy is not sufficiently funded as a result it is not a successful campaign. On the other hand, the South African Government has facing many problems and limitations in implementing an effective HIV treatment policy due to lack of funding and proper resources. Society and HIV: Society plays a bigger role in the rising concerns of HIV AIDS and its effects, as stigmatization by the society intensifies its impact, as it hold back the preventive methods and managing HIV affected patients (Blas Kurup, 2010). It also obstructs social support systems as families abandon the affected when the HIV status is disclosed. As a result, most of the time, the HIV patients and affected individuals prefer to keep in closet rather than going for medical and other legislative help from the government. As, most of the HIV population belongs from the lower socio-economic strata they have poor access to education, health care system and diagnosis system, they also fails to effort the expensive and lifelong medical treatments (Dean Fenton, 2010). In USA, it has been observed that most of the sex workers who are affected by the HIV viruses belong to the African American community and also the risks of getting infected by HIV virus is twenty times more for an African American fem ale than a white American female (CDC, 2017). Therefore, it can be observed that how gender, ethnic inequity, and financial deficiency robustly put forward sex exchange as a method that social determinants manipulate HIV. Conclusion: HIV AIDS is one of the most devastating epidemics that have been witnessed in human history and it has been responsible for taking more lives every year. Yet there is a lack of proper long term strategy and policies to address the issue. Ignorance, lack of proper health care facilities, poverty, social stigma and lack of knowledge and awareness are the factors which are facilitating in the spread of the epidemic virus. The rising issue of HIV virus needs an immediate attention on a global scale. Even developed nations like USA and South Africa are inadequate in effective handling of the epidemic due to lack of proper infrastructure and awareness. Therefore, in conclusion it can be stated that to avoid the devastating future consequences of the HIV epidemic, the world leaders and other governmental and non governmental institutions should come forward in addressing the issue and take subsequent and effective measures and policies though equality and awareness. Reference: Bennett, L., Hankins, C., Sherr, L. (2013).AIDS as a gender issue: psychosocial perspectives. Taylor Francis. Berger, M. T. (2010).Workable sisterhood: The political journey of stigmatized women with HIV/AIDS. Princeton University Press. Blas, E., Kurup, A. S. (Eds.). (2010).Equity, social determinants and public health programmes. World Health Organization. CDC. (2017).Todays HIV/AIDS Epidemic.www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 3 October 2017, from https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/docs/factsheets/todaysepidemic-508.pdf Dean, H. D., Fenton, K. A. (2010). Addressing social determinants of health in the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS, viral hepatitis, sexually transmitted infections, and tuberculosis. url: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00333549101250S401 East, S., Africa, S. S. (2010). Towards universal access: scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector.Europe,85(000). Karim, S. A., Karim, Q. A. (Eds.). (2010).HIV/Aids in South Africa. Cambridge University Press. Mukandavire, Z., Das, P., Chiyaka, C., Nyabadza, F. (2010). Global analysis of an HIV/AIDS epidemic model.World Journal of Modelling and Simulation,6(3), 231-240. URl: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.571.5597rep=rep1type=pdf Reif, S., Whetten, K., Wilson, E., Gong, W. (2011). HIV/AIDS epidemic in the South reaches crisis proportions in last decade.Duke Center for Health Policy and Inequalities Research. url: https://chpir.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/HIVAIDS-Epidemic-in-the-South-Reaches-Crisis-Proportions-in-Last-Decade.pdf United Nations. (2017).global-AIDS-update-2016.https://www.unaids.org. Retrieved 3 October 2017, from https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/global-AIDS-update-2016_en.pdf

Michael Jordan Essays (1267 words) - , Term Papers

Michael Jordan Their season opened in Boston, against a young Celtics team that had listened to 80-year-old Red Auerbach. David Stern's name is on the basketball, Auerbach had said. Not Michael Jordan's. That evening, Celtics TV analyst Tom Heinsohn made sure his audience knew who Jordan is not. He's not God, Heinsohn said. Everybody treats him like a messiah or something. He isn't. If it seems odd, at this point, for so many to be confused about Michael Jordan's identity, it's only because Jordan makes it confusing. He does not own the Bulls, and he isn't general manager, but as sure as they lost their opener to the Celtics and as sure as they drifted through the first two months of the season, he is the guy who built this team, for better or worse. Shortly after the Bulls defeated the Jazz in the NBA Finals last spring, Jordan said, We deserve a chance (to win a sixth title). Much of what has followed is a consequence of Jordan's desire, ambition and power. Phil Jackson is coach, Scottie Pippen is still a part of the team, albeit disgruntled, and Dennis Rodman is back in Chicago, thanks to Jordan. The power to shape a basketball team, not just any team, but the defending NBA champions, winners of five titles in seven years, is impressive power, indeed. This is one reason Jordan, 34, is The Sporting News' Most Powerful Person in Sports for 1997. Here's another: Jim Jannard, chairman and president of Oakley, Inc., welcomed a new director, Bill Schmidt, onto his board this week. California-based Oakley manufactures high-tech sunglasses at a state-of-the-art Orange County factory. Schmidt is executive vice president of Quaker Oats-Gatorade, creator of the successful Be Like Mike'' ad campaign in which Gatorade and the basketball superstar beckon thirsty consumers. Jannard and Schmidt were introduced by Jordan, an Oakley director who is developing an inside game-soaring high above boardrooms-to complement his outside shot as a marketing superstar. The cross-pollination of Oakley and Gatorade, Jannard and Schmidt, is a reflection of Jordan's power outside the game, just as his shaping of the Bulls reflects it within. He becomes the first No. 1 who started as an athlete before veering into business and media. Previous No. 1s-Laurence Tisch (1990), David Stern (1991), Phil Knight (1992), Ted Turner (1993), Rupert Murdoch (1994 and 1995) and Dick Ebersol (1996)-started in business, law and media before veering into sports. In 1997 we learned that Turner wouldn't mind veering into a boxing ring with Murdoch, Knight leads with his chin on labor issues and Stern and Ebersol are running a three-legged race deep in clover. All No. 1s (save Tisch, who is retired) levitate ubiquitously over the high-flying entertainment-media-sports industry. Among No. 1s, Knight, Turner and Murdoch are billionaires (and Stern and Ebersol make billion-dollar deals). Jordan is not No. 1 because he has a chance to become the world's first athlete-billionaire, but because he has the requisite drive and brains. It has been a breathtaking ride up for Jordan, the grandson of a sharecropper who couldn't afford a bicycle until he was 16. Signs are promising he can book hang time in the nether world of moguls. His place in popular culture continues to ascend. Two global celebrities-Princess Diana and Mother Teresa-died in 1997. That leaves Fidel, Mandela, Ali and Michael on a short list of those who need only one name for instant recognition. When Jordan accompanied the Bulls to the McDonald's Championship in Paris in October, his full-length photo ran on the front page of the newspaper France-Soir with a headline: The Idol of Young People Is in Paris.'' The story began: Michael Jordan is in Paris. That's better than the Pope. It's God in person.'' At the same time, a Paris department store displayed a white Michael Jordan mannequin, indicative of a basic truth: Jordan hype is as phenomenal as the reality. He agrees. I don't feel powerful,'' Jordan says. I never view myself as powerful enough to make decisions or influence business. It's just that, for whatever reason, the public and corporate America have accepted my personality.'' What's the point of being TSN's Most Powerful Person if not to feel powerful, Jordan is asked. He chuckles. Every time I step on the court I consider